Existentialism
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Existentialism was foreshadowed by 19th century philosophers Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche. In the 20th century, the German philosopher Martin Heidegger (starting from Husserl's phenomenology) influenced other existentialist philosophers such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir and (absurdist) Albert Camus. Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Franz Kafka also described existentialist themes in their literary works. Although there are some common tendencies among "existentialist" thinkers, there are major differences and disagreements among them (for example, the divide between atheist existentialists like Sartre and theistic existentialists like Martin Buber and Paul Tillich); not all of them accept the validity of the term as applied to their own work. From Wikipedia under the
GNU Free Documentation License Nounexistentialism (plural existentialisms)
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Q. Surely it's all about making life choices based on empirical experience? Don't flame me for this as I'm asking a serious question and would like it proved to me that existentialism has no roots in empirical data. Thanks Brandon, but isn't the choice based on empirical evidence? Asked by soppy.bollocks - Wed Jul 15 00:45:23 2009 - Philosophy - 3 Answers - Comments A. Determines the worth of knowledge not in relation to truth but according to its biological value contained in the pure data of consciousness when unaffected by emotions, volitions, and social prejudices. Both the source and the elements of knowledge are sensations as they "exist" in our consciousness. There is no difference between the external and internal world, as there is no natural phenomenon which could not be examined psychologically , it all has its "existence" in states of the mind. See Kierkegaard, Heidegger, Jaspers. This excellent explanation does not explain the means by which evidence of empirical existence gets into the "pure data of consciousness." How does one remove "emotions, volitions,… [cont.] Answered by 12 Syllogisms - Wed Jul 15 07:47:11 2009 From Yahoo Answer Search: "existentialism" |
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